Two Pertamina tankers have been stranded in the Persian Gulf for weeks. Russia's Pacific ports offer an alternative route. That is the direct logic behind the Moscow deal.
Covid-era supply chain disruptions and commodity price spikes under a fixed-price EPC structure added years of delay and cost pressure to Quang Trach 1's construction timeline.
Phu Quoc handled 6 million passengers in 2025. The approved master plan targets 20 million by 2027 and sets a long-term ceiling of 50 million, signaling a structural shift in Vietnam's aviation geography.